Childhood Growth Key to Heart Risk
The Oregon Health and Science University team found small babies who later gained weight quickly from two to 11 years had an increased risk coronary heart disease later in life. Researchers said the issue was more than just being overweight at a given age. Experts noted the problem was the muscle to fat ratio in the children.
Lead author David Barker said: "This study demonstrates for the first time that growth patterns before birth, after birth, and into childhood reveal a risk of coronary heart disease later in life.
The team studied growth histories of 7,760 people born in Finland from 1934 to 1944, the New England Journal of Medicine reported. Childhood growth, including weight and height, was recorded once a month for the first two years and then annually up to age 11.
Researchers found no relationship between body mass index - weight in relation to height - and disease at age two. But by age 11 a strong pattern of increasing BMI indicated up to a 33% increased risk of heart disease as an adult. Researchers said to avoid the risk mothers should ensure they have a balanced diet before conception and during pregnancy to prevent rapid weight gain after the age of two.

|